cap inventory manual

cap inventory manual

Please enable JavaScript on your browser.Purchasers should own the CAPI Professional Manual or purchase it before use. Reports must be purchased separately. All rights reserved (N). Higher scores on the Rigidity subscale of the CAPI signified strict attitudes towards the appropriateness of children's appearance and behavior, whereas the Unhappiness subscale of the CAPI revealed mother's current level of general life dissatisfaction and interpersonal difficulties (Milner 1990)... On a 25-item short form of the CAPI, consisting of the rigidity and unhappiness subscales, mothers marked ''agree'' or ''disagree'' to a series of statements that estimated how much mothers' characteristics resembled those of known physical child abusers (Milner 1990). Higher scores on the Rigidity subscale of the CAPI signified strict attitudes towards the appropriateness of children's appearance and behavior, whereas the Unhappiness subscale of the CAPI revealed mother's current level of general life dissatisfaction and interpersonal difficulties (Milner 1990). Internal consistency reliability for the short form was.72 (Milner 1990)... Higher scores on the Rigidity subscale of the CAPI signified strict attitudes towards the appropriateness of children's appearance and behavior, whereas the Unhappiness subscale of the CAPI revealed mother's current level of general life dissatisfaction and interpersonal difficulties (Milner 1990). Internal consistency reliability for the short form was.72 (Milner 1990).. Enhancing Parenting Practices of At-risk Mothers Article Full-text available May 2008 J Prim Prev Carol E.http://www.lvb.eu/userfiles/canonet-ql17-g-iii-service-manual.xml

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Akai Cathy Guttentag Kathleen M Baggett The Centers for the Prevention of Child Neglect This study evaluated the effectiveness of an intervention designed to improve early parenting by increasing understandingAt-risk mothers were randomly assigned to control or treatment conditions, theFollowing the intervention,Editors’ Strategic Implications: Further replication will be necessary, but the results for the “My Baby and Me” program are promising. The authors provideView Show abstract. During Part 2 of the data collection, mothers watched the videotape and described aloud what they recalled thinking and feeling at various points during the play session. During Part 3, mothers completed a demographic questionnaire (including questions about their age, age at birth of their first child, marital status, family structure, ethnic background, employment status, and the participating child's age), the VA scale, the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI; Milner, 1994 Milner,, 2004 ), and several other measures not relevant to the current report. Data reported in the Results section come from Parts 1 and 3 of the study... The CAPI (Milner, 1994 Milner,, 2004 ) was included as a control variable in this study. Second, we need to clarify similarities and differences in the constructs assessed by the trait VA scale and the CAPI (Milner, 1994 Milner,, 2004 ). Behaviors associated with trait VA occur even during brief mother-child interactions in which triggers for aggressive behavior largely are absent. View Show abstract. Child Abuse Potential (CAP) Inventory The CAP Inventory is a 160-item, agree-disagree, self-report questionnaire designed to screen for CPA risk ( Milner 1986 ). For example, CAP Inventory abuse risk scores are significantly associated with measures of aggression in parents (Crouch et al. 2012), as well as the use of harsh discipline strategies by parents (Rodriguez 2010)...http://www.studytravel.gr/public/uploads/canonet-17-manual.xml

For example, CAP Inventory abuse risk scores are significantly associated with measures of aggression in parents (Crouch et al. 2012), as well as the use of harsh discipline strategies by parents (Rodriguez 2010). Classification rates based on discriminant analysis of child physical abusers and matched comparison parents are in the mid-80 to low-90 % range ( Milner 1986, 1994). Studies examining the CAP's specificity indicate 100 % correct classification of nurturing foster parents, lowrisk mothers, and nurturing mothers.. Is Narcissism Associated with Child Physical Abuse Risk. Article Full-text available Apr 2015 J FAM VIOLENCE Regina Hiraoka Ericka Rutledge Julie L. Crouch Joel S Milner The present study was designed to clarify the associations between covert narcissism, overt narcissism, negative affect, and child physical abuse (CPA) risk. It was hypothesized that covert (but not overt narcissism) would be significantly associated with parental CPA risk and that negative affect would partially mediate this association. Results revealed that at the bivariate level, covert narcissism and two subscales of the overt narcissism measure (exploitativeness and entitlement) were significantly correlated with CPA risk. However, when covert narcissism and overt narcissism were considered simultaneously in a regression analysis, only covert narcissism emerged as a significant predictor of CPA risk. Results of a path analysis supported the prediction that negative affect partially mediated the association between covert narcissism and CPA risk. Findings from the present study illustrate the value of assessing both overt and covert narcissistic features in research investigating the role of narcissism in interpersonal violence. Moreover, the results revealed that covert narcissism was associated with CPA risk, even after accounting for their mutual associations with negative affect.

The PSI is a 101-item carer-report questionnaire that measures the level of stress in the parenting role derived from the demands of a child and the demands of parenting more generally... The PSI is widely used and has sound psychometric properties (Abidin 1995). The current study used the CAPI Abuse scale (77 items), which incorporates domains of distress, rigidity, unhappiness, problems with child and self, problems with family, and problems related to others... The current study used the CAPI Abuse scale (77 items), which incorporates domains of distress, rigidity, unhappiness, problems with child and self, problems with family, and problems related to others. The CAPI manual defines two clinical cut-off, one (a cut-off score of 215) that is quite conservative to reduce false-positive classifications when differentiating between potentially abusive and non-abusive parents, and a second (a cut-off score of 166) used to identify parents or carers who would benefit from support services ( Milner 1986 ).The latter was used in the present study as determining a need for treatment services was our primary concern. Less is known about the functioning of children in the unique form of kinship care where grandparents are caring full-time for their grandchildren in informal care arrangements. As grandparent carers are increasingly taking on this role, it is timely to investigate the functioning of the children in this form of care and the characteristics of the grandparents themselves. We compared the functioning of children in the two types of care. We also investigated carer characteristics, including the relationship between child functioning, social support and daily hassles on carer stress. One hundred fourteen cares and 180 children were assessed on a range of demographic and clinical measures. Children in grandparent care were displaying better behavioural and adaptive functioning than children living with foster carers.

Grandparent carers reported higher levels of distress in the carer role. Predictors of carer stress included severity of child behaviour problems and daily hassles. Both group of carers and the children in their care would benefit from increased support from treatment services. Segundo Milner (1986 Milner (, 1990, os resultados devem ser interpretados em termos gerais, sendo que quanto mais alto o valor na escala de Abuso maior o potencial do cuidador em termos de risco de maus-tratos. Escores totais, nessa escala, igual ou superior a 215 pontos (dos 486 possiveis, relativos ao conjunto de 77 itens desta escala) identificariam cuidadores apresentando risco de abuso infantil... Nos resultados obtidos, destaca-se que os escores medios obtidos na escala de Abuso do CAP apontou maior potencial de risco em G1 que em G2, o que permite dizer que os cuidadores notificados por abusos fisicos apresentariam com mais intensidade tracos e estilos parentais caracteristicos de cuidadores que maltratam fisicamente os filhos (Milner, 1990). A maioria das dimensoes que compoe tal escala diferenciou os grupos estudados, indicando que as variaveis representam aspectos especificos do grupo de cuidadores notificados... E interessante notar que e nesse contexto que os resultados na dimensao Problemas com a Crianca e Consigo ganham sentido. The Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAP), which is an instrument designed to assess psychological risk factors in caregivers, was used. A questionnaire on socio-demographic characterization and another on economic classification were also employed to equate the groups. G1 presented a greater potential risk than G2, higher levels of Distress, Rigidity, Problems with the Child and with Themselves, Problems with Others, and a lower level of Ego Strength. O Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAP) foi utilizado para avaliar fatores de risco psicologicos em cuidadores.

Um Questionario de Caracterizacao socio-demografica e outro economico tambem foram empregados para equiparar os grupos. G1 apresentou um potencial de risco superior a G2, e maiores niveis de Angustia, Rigidez, Problemas com a Crianca e Consigo, Problemas com os Outros, e um menor nivel de Forca do Ego. A violencia intrafamiliar, especialmente a praticada contra criancas, vem se tornando alvo de atencao na co-munidade cientifica, tanto pela grande prevalencia do fenomeno quanto pela gravidade de suas consequencias. De acordo com View Show abstract. African American, 35.45% Hispanic, and 11.91% White non-Hispanic; the majority of mothers (88%) were unmarried. There were no significant group differences on any risk or demographic characteristics (see Table 1)... Maternal demographic and risk characteristics were assessed at the prenatal and 1-month assessments to describe the sample characteristics and analyze equivalence of the two groups at the time of enrollment. Of 361 high-risk mothers (193 adolescents, 168 adults) enrolled across 4 states, half were randomly assigned to the high-intensity (HI) home visitation coaching program (55 sessions), and half to a low-intensity (LI) condition that included monthly phone calls from a coach, printed informational materials, and community resource referrals. Videotaped observations of mother-child play were coded at 5 time points for multiple maternal and child behaviors and skills. Compared to mothers in the LI group, mothers in the HI group showed higher levels of contingent responsiveness, higher quality verbal stimulation, and more verbal scaffolding by 30 months, with higher levels of warmth and greater decreases in physical intrusiveness and negativity when their children were 24 months.

By 30 months, children in the HI group showed more rapid increases and higher levels of engagement with the environment, expressive language skills, and social engagement, as well as more complex toy play and fewer problem behaviors than those in the LI group. Gains in maternal responsive behaviors mediated the effects of the intervention on child outcomes. Results were comparable for adolescent and adult mothers. A strong theoretical framework, consistent focus on maternal responsiveness, high dosage, and trusting relationships with coaches are thought to explain the positive outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved). For example, within an ecological framework, measures of parental psychological functioning (e.g., depression, anxiety, substance misuse), stress and social support would be very relevant. Increasingly, measures of parenting are being developed that measure various dimensions of family functioning (e.g., Abidin, 1995; Milner, 1986 ). There is, however, no empirical evidence to support the routine use of a specific battery of tests when assessing parenting competence.. A procedure for assessing parents' capacity for change in child protection cases Article Sep 2007 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV Paul H Harnett Decisions of critical importance to families include whether children should be removed from or reunified with their natural parents. Practitioners working in the child protection field contribute to these decisions by assessing the capacity of parents to meet the needs of their children. A cross-sectional assessment of families provides important information about family functioning at one point in time, but is of limited usefulness when the results are equivocal. The assessment of a family's capacity-to-change provides additional information not possible in a cross-sectional assessment, including an evaluation of the parent's motivation and capacity to acquire parenting skills.

An assessment of capacity-to-change includes: 1) carrying out a cross-sectional assessment of the parents' current functioning, 2) specifying operationally defined targets for change, 3) implementing an intervention with proven efficacy for the client group with a focus on achieving identified targets for change, and 4) the objective measurement of progress over time including evaluation of the parents' willingness to engage and cooperate with the intervention and the extent to which targets were achieved. The aim of the capacity-to-change through intervention is to determine whether a family has the potential to eventually achieve a minimal level of parenting. Presented is a detailed description of the capacity-to-change procedure and a discussion of related professional issues. Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI). The CAPI (Milner, 1990; Milner, 1986) is a 160-item self-report measure used for the detection of child abuse in parents and caregivers.. Examination of Life Satisfaction, Child Maltreatment Potential and Substance Use in Mothers Referred for Treatment by Child Protective Services for Child Neglect and Substance Abuse: Implications for Intervention Planning Article Full-text available Mar 2015 Christopher P. Plant Brad Donohue Jason M Holland There is evidence to suggest mothers who are served by child protective service agencies are relatively dissatisfied in their lives, leading some investigators to conclude life dissatisfaction may be associated with child maltreatment. To assist in better understanding this relationship the Life Satisfaction Scale for Caregivers (LSSC) was psychometrically developed in a sample of 72 mothers who were referred for behavioral treatment for child neglect and substance abuse by caseworkers from a local child protective service agency. Results indicated two factors that appeared to be relevant to Social Satisfaction and Safety and Control Satisfaction.

Higher satisfaction scores on both of these scales were negatively associated with child maltreatment potential and substance use at baseline (i.e., positive urinalysis test). Mothers who exposed their children to substances in utero or in infancy (a distinct type of child neglect) were found to report higher satisfaction scores on the LSSC than other types of child neglect. Hispanic-American, African-American, and Caucasian women reported similar levels of life satisfaction. Application of the LSSC as a non-stigmatizing, wellness-focused instrument is discussed within the context of intervention planning. The CAPI is subdivided into six factor scales: Distress, Rigidity, Unhappiness, Problems with Child and Self, Problems with Family, and Problems with Others. The present study utilized the unhappiness subscale which provides a measure of dissatisfaction with life and in relationships (Milner, 1990 ). Age-and sexspecific percentiles for weight, length, and head circumference were used in this analysis.. Early Adversity, Socioemotional Development, and Stress in Urban 1-Year-Old Children Article Sep 2013 J Pediatr Frederick B Palmer Kanwaljeet Anand Carolyn Graff Frances A Tylavsky View. The goals were to: (a) demonstrate computer and paper-and-pencil tests correlated; (b) validate tests to identify at-risk for violence; (c) show that identifying at-risk saves lives and resources; and (d) find which industries benefited from testing at-risk. Paper-and-pencil vs.Critical industries for testing at-risk individuals may include airlines, energy generating industries, insurance, military, nonprofit-religious, prisoners, trucking or port workers, and veterans. The fact that this was replicated in 2013 and again in 2014 gives this empirical evidence-based approach to lowering violence more credibility. Using test data sensitivity (97%) and specificity (97%) for abuse, violence, mental illness, and substance abuse were computed.

Internet recruit screening and fitness-for-duty assessment can save lives and resources. These three scales are used in various combinations to form three response distortion indexes: faking good, faking bad and random response. Two scales have since been added to the CAP inventory to assess ego strength (Milner et al., 1988) and loneliness ( Milner, 1990 ).. A LITERATURE REVIEW ON SYSTEMS FOR EARLY PREDICTION AND RISK DETECTION IN CHILD PROTECTION IN EUROPE Article Kevin Browne View. The questionnaire is self-administered and requires individuals to agree or disagree with specific statements which can then be grouped into seven sub-scales: a distress scale, a rigidity scale, an unhappiness scale, a loneliness scale, a problems with child and self scale, a problems with the family scale, and a problems with others scale.. Exploring Child Abuse Among Vietnamese Refugees Article Full-text available Sep 2000 J Multicult Soc Work Uma A. Segal This exploratory pilot project sought to determine what one group of Southeast Asian refugees, the Vietnamese, perceived were areas of difficulty in their adjustment to the United States. Furthermore, based on factors correlated with the physical abuse of children, and on literature that states that child abuse is not culture-specific, this study sought to assess whether child abuse is prevalent among this population. Findings were inconsistent and suggested that common methods of identifying the occurrence of child abuse may not be valid in its assessment among populations that may fear the repercussions of admitting to the use of corporal punishment to discipline their children. Implications for research are discussed. Maltrattamento e abuso all’infanzia, 3, pp. 45-71. ISSN: 1591-4267 Article Jan 2008 Maria Cristina Verrocchio Sarah Miragoli View. There are two cut-off points: 166 and 215.

Based on a literature review, the cut-off score of 166 produces relatively more false-positives while the cut-off score of 215 has a relatively false-negative classification ( Milner, 2006 ). However, the cut-off scores to be selected must be determined by the intended use of the researcher.. Research Article: Effects of a cognitive adjustment program for Thai parents Article Jun 2010 Nurs Health Sci Nantaga Sawasdipanich drph Wichit Srisuphan rn phd Jarassri Yenbut rn Janice C. Humphreys rn, np, phd, faan Child physical abuse is recognized as a major public health problem that affects children and is likely to become increasingly common. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of a cognitive adjustment program on parental attitudes toward child rearing and the potential for this abuse. Child-care centers were randomly allocated to either the intervention or the control group. The intervention group attended the cognitive adjustment program while the control group received the usual services. The results showed that, after program completion, the intervention group had statistically significantly better parental attitudes toward child rearing, but not a significantly lower potential for CPA than the control group. We concluded that the cognitive adjustment program was effective in altering parental attitudes toward child rearing. However, in order to enhance its efficacy, the program should be modified to be more intensive and it should be studied further for its effect on the potential for abuse. Relationship Inventory (Gerard, 1994); and the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (Milner, 1986) Another finding of this review indicated that psychological evaluations conducted in cases of child custody and visitation rights mainly tend to be conducted by psychologists (with a large number holding doctoral degrees) and social workers or psychiatrists. These results stress that in this special field, high professional qualifications are demanded..

Psychological Evaluations in Family Law Proceedings: A Systematic Review of the Contemporary Literature. Article Full-text available Aug 2015 Jelena Zumbach Ute Koglin Over the past several decades, empirical research on psychological evaluations in family law proceedings has identified strengths and weaknesses in this important area of assessment (Bow, 2006; Saini, 2008). This systematic review aims to provide a current and comprehensive summary of empirical research findings on psychological evaluation practice. Twenty studies published from 1997 to 2013 in North America were included from a systematic literature search and analyzed in detail. Results are presented for a number of evaluation-related parameters, such as the kind of mental health professional evaluating, the assessment methods applied in evaluation practice, evaluator's recommendations, and mental health characteristics of the evaluated families. Results are displayed both for evaluations in cases of child custody and visitation rights and for evaluations in cases of termination of parental rights. Current strengths and weaknesses in evaluation practice and evaluation research are discussed. Recommendations for practice and future research are considered. Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI) (Milner 1986) The CAPI was designed as a screening tool for use in differentiating abusers from non-abusers in investigations of potential child abuse. Bivariate then multivariate analyses were performed based on the results obtained in the initial analyses; a set of multiple regressions formed the basis of path analyses for each of the dependent variables. Data from the second measurement time were used mainly for sample replication. Parental stress and child abuse potential were negatively related to the children’s socio-emotional development. Socio-economic risk and social support were not directly associated with outcomes.

However, socio-economic risk was inversely related to the quality of the home environment, whereas social support seemed to act as a moderator of child abuse potential and the quality of the home environment. Results suggest the importance of taking action at several systemic levels to improve the development of vulnerable children. One may argue whether it is reasonable to identify homicide or pedophilia-prone behavior proactively and intervene in a manner that limits individuals' constitutional freedoms, but one can predict and prevent violence by applying empirical treatments and off ering interventions to youths and adults through the schools or through employee assistance and other health interventions.. FINDING WORKERS, OFFENDERS, OR STUDENTS MOST AT-RISK FOR VIOLENCE- ACTUARIAL TESTS SAVE LIVES AND RESOURCES Data Full-text available Sep 2015 Robert Zagar Joseph W Kovach Brother Benjamin Basile Agata Karolina Zagar View. This scale contains a main abuse scale with 70 statements divided over five subscales (Distress, Rigidity, Unhappiness, Problems With Family, and Problems With Others) of which parents can agree or disagree with. The dichotomous answering options were scored using the item-weighted scoring protocol of the CAPI (Milner, 1990 ) that provides a continuous risk score for abuse potential ranging from 0 to a maximum score of 450. Although this scale has not yet been used often, it has shown high correlation to the initial instrument as well as a high internal consistency (Milner, 2004).. Are Negative Parental Attributions Predicted by Situational Stress. From a Theoretical Assumption Toward an Experimental Answer Article Full-text available Oct 2019 CHILD MALTREATMENT Marieke Beckerman Sheila R van Berkel Judi Mesman Lenneke Alink In an experimental within-subjects research design, we studied the theoretical assumption that stress predicts negative parental attributions, which until now was mainly studied using cross-sectional study designs.

During home visits to 105 families, mothers and fathers were subjected to two experimental conditions and two control conditions. In the experimental conditions, parents completed the Parental Attributions of Child behavior Task (PACT, a computerized attribution task) under two different stressful conditions (i.e., cognitive load and white noise); in the control conditions, the PACT was completed without additional stressors. Furthermore, parents completed questionnaires about existing risk factors (i.e., partner-related stress, parenting stress, and abuse risk). There were no main effects of induced stress on attributions for fathers and mothers, but we found that a combination of induced situational stress (cognitive load) and high risk resulted in the most negative parental attributions in mothers. The discussion focuses on intensity and origin of stressors, comparison between mother and father attributions, implications for interventions, and possible future research directions. Ethical Approval Ethics approval was obtained from the University of Technology Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee. (Milner 1990 ) Parent Psychological Functioning: Parenting Stress Index (PSI) (Abidin 1995. Interventions designed to help carers meet these challenges report positive outcomes. Nevertheless, several reviewers have reported these positive results may be mitigated by limitations in trial methodology. This review aims to systematically review these methodological challenges and limitations, to provide an analysis of the current state of the evidence base for these interventions. A systematic review was conducted into the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for foster and kinship carers. Limitations relating to internal validity, external validity and clinical heterogeneity were identified and synthesised. Seventeen studies met inclusion criteria.

The quality of methods used in the included studies is mixed, with high and unknown levels of bias in the majority of trials. Heterogeneity in participant characteristics, intervention aims and outcome measures across interventions reflect the diversity of carer and child needs and make it difficult to generalise results or compare and synthesise the efficacy of different interventions. These factors limit the application of trial results to evidence-based clinical practice. Participant needs, theoretical approaches, intervention aims and outcome measures need to be better coordinated, both within trials and across the field. Exploratory research should be used to generate focussed and concrete hypotheses that can be robustly tested in high-quality randomised controlled trials. Protocol registration number: CRD 42017048415. Child abuse risk. The short version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI, Milner, 1986 Milner,, 1990 Bouwmeester-Landweer, 2006) was used to measure child abuse risk. This scale contains a main abuse scale with 70 statements divided over 5 subscales (distress, rigidity, unhappiness, problems with family, problems with others) which parents can agree or disagree with.. Negative parental attributions mediate associations between risk factors and dysfunctional parenting: A replication and extension Article Full-text available May 2018 Marieke Beckerman Sheila R van Berkel Judi Mesman Lenneke Alink The primary goal of the current study was to replicate our previous study in which was found that negative maternal attributions mediate the association between parenting stress and harsh and abusive discipline. In addition, we investigated this association in fathers, and added observational parenting data. During two home visits mothers and fathers were observed with their children (age 1.5-6.0 years), filled in questionnaires, and completed the Parental Attributions of Child behavior Task (PACT; a computerized attribution task).